Umbran said:
I don't think you'll find broad agreement on that.
And here I thought I was very close to building a consensus.
Umbran said:
By that logic, to stumble and accidentally cut someone with scissors you are holding is morally equivalent with deliberately stabbing them.
I doubt few here will buy that. The difference is strongly ingrained in our system (and thus concepts) of justice, which is strongly tied to our moral codes. First degree murder is not the same as manslaughter. Slander and libel require knowing and deliberate acts, and so on.
I've heard that particular counterargument before, and I'll admit it's a compelling one. I've thought a lot about it, and come to the conclusion that - even overlooking the difference between morality and justice - there is a deontological difference between stabbing someone and stumbling and accidentally cutting them.
In the former act, you're violating the negative duties (e.g. do not perform acts of harm). The latter act, however, is the person coming to harm as the result of circumstance, the same as if a tree branch just happened to break off when they're under it; it's not, from a moral standpoint, considered to be an action on your part.
To put it another way, I think that the idea of saying that the two scenarios are equivalent is a consequentialist argument (e.g. "the
results of what happened are that the person was stabbed; how they ended up stabbed is immaterial") rather than a deontological one. When I said "Whether it's done deliberately or not has no bearing on the question of how moral an action is or is not," I was attempting (poorly, I realize now) to say "whether the consequences are those that were deliberately sought, or came about as an unexpected result, is irrelevant, because we're focusing on the act itself and not the consequences."
That said, I suspect that something done completely involuntarily, such as the stumble-and-stab scenario, may not rise to the level of being considered an "action" for the purposes of deontological ethics. In this regard intent would matter, but only if it existed or not; what the intent actually was would be irrelevant.
(I anticipate that some people might say that this sounds like me moving the goalposts; it's not meant to be that. I'm evolving my position on this as the thread continues, which is sort of the point of having a debate - it allows you to change minds, chief among them being your own.)
Imaro said:
Yeah, I'm not buying that intent has no bearing on the question of how moral an action is or is not. The act of saying or using a word is not in and of itself moral or a bad thing... but the intent behind saying or using certain words makes their usage a bad thing.
In other words...Umbran pretty much sums it up for me. In fact in some cases I'd argue the intent is more important than the action itself.
The act of speaking is not, as you noted, an action that in-and-of itself has either virtue or fault. However, that doesn't change depending on the "intent" of the speaker (particularly since that intent is impossible to judge anyway; you can't know what another person intended to do, and you can't know that they're being truthful if they tell you what their intent was).
Ergo, the intent is not only unimportant, but can never be considered the most important thing.
Kamikaze Mudget said:
That why I noted that it's not really about morality. Virtue and fault don't enter into it. I'm not talking in terms of right and wrong. I'm not referencing morality, or what kind of person anyone is. Value judgements of good and bad are far, far beyond the scope of what I'm referring to.
Systems of morality vary, the world's complex, and ENWorld really isn't the place to discuss whether someone is a good person or not. So I'm not really talking about right and wrong.
I'm referring to simple cause and effect.
In this case, then, we're having two different discussions, to the point where we're talking
at each other, rather than
to each other.
I'm referring to trying to figuring out if something (in this case, the lack of adding inclusivity) is immoral or amoral. I'm not interested in what the causes (which I perceive to be the intent) or effects (the consequences) are. I believe that the question of right or wrong is found in the act itself, and I wanted to have this discussion and debate to help figure out my own position in greater detail (and hopefully grant insight for someone else in the process).
Kamikaze Mudget said:
Because WotC sticks a lady in a chainmail bikini on their product, it becomes part of some girl's narrative of her own negative body image. It also sells an extra, say, 50,000 books because 13 year old boys who wouldn't otherwise buy it, buy it. These are effects so well documented that they can both be assured to happen, with great confidence.
WotC must act under the knowledge of these effects, and must use the moral code of each decision-making employee there to determine for their own purposes whether or not these effects are good or bad. Which is only going to represent one local view of that (one view shaped by similar life experiences, given the economic, cultural, racial, and sexual homogeneity of those making the decision).
Rather than amoral, the choice is polymoral, and includes within it good and bad effects that vary with moral weight depending upon one's personal, subjective measure of morality. Which is why I can't really say if it's objectively good or bad (though I can make a judgement based on my local morality).
Which is what I mean by neutrality being impossible. Your choice will have consequences, and those consequences will likely be both bad and good, but you cannot abrogate yourself of the responsibility of considering both of those categories of consequences just because you cannot attain complete accuracy. Quite the opposite: you must consider them all the more, the greater potential for bad and good they have.
Should D&D5e promote more equality? Well, here's the cause and effect. Here's the things that will happen if they do, if they don't. Rather than not consider the effects of their actions, they need to consider their effects from multiple angles, to come to terms with how different moral codes and dominant cultural modes will judge them (hence, branding). No one can tell you if they are "right" or not for you and your values of right, but they can tell you if they are "right" or not for their own values of right, and therein lies how one harmonizes oneself with a greater cultural mode.
Leaving aside the issue of your citing documentation without actually producing it (which I disagree with in general, rather than as any particular method of impugning the specifics of what you're saying), I think your argument here has contradicted itself, simply because you first posted that you weren't talking about morality, or right and wrong, and then you immediately start talking about "polymoral" choices that "include good and bad" that have "moral weight" to them.
You don't want to talk about morals...so then you talk about morals.
I will say that I disagree with the examples you posted, since the question of "cause and effects" seems to be (as you posed it) more concerned with the consequences of actions rather than the nature of the actions themselves. This is a system of morality that I strongly disagree with, because I find that it leads to all sorts of issues with the ends being more important than the means, and responsibility for unintended and unforeseeable consequences resting with the person who perpetrated the cause.
A person who publishes an image of a woman in a chainmail bikini is not at moral fault if a girl viewing that incorporates it into her body image to negative effects. The publication of artwork is, in and of itself, an amoral action. What might happen, even if it's extremely likely, is beyond the nature of the act itself, and so the act cannot be found to be immoral, though it can be found to be without virtue.
Kamikaze Mudget said:
It only becomes more complicated if one's moral code doesn't include a requirement in it to be aware of your own social standing.
Any such moral code would have difficulty giving any moral guidance to anyone who is in a society, and thus the recipient of several layers of social complexity. So, kind of useless as a moral code, given its complete inability to accurately prescribe an action one should take in the circumstances that most people find themselves in.
It'd be like dance steps for a rattlesnake, defying the reality of the situation it's supposed to be used for.
To be clear, "social standing" is a reference to social class and similar systems, such as caste; I don't think that's what you were trying to invoke (though as you did invoke it, you are now responsible for the consequences of doing so

).
The problem with your argument here is that it's based completely on the results of the actions you take, so when the results of your actions confound your expectations (e.g. what happens isn't what you expected or intended), then you find yourself after the fact becoming a bad person based on the actions you thought would produce greater good. By that logic, for example, if you save the life of someone who then goes on to kill people, you are responsible for those deaths as a consequence of saving the person who would then do something morally wrong. Give
Given that, the after-the-fact situational nature of the moral code you're prescribing causes it to become absolutely useless, having no ability to determine if the action you're undertaking is moral or not until after it's been completed and its effects weighed. To use your metaphor, it's like trying to make a rattlesnake dance because it
might work, and you won't know until you see the results of trying.
Far more useful, I say, is a moral code that isn't subjective based on what might happen, but rather on what you actually do.
bogmad said:
I don't think the question flipped around is really applicable. A better question, in my opinion, is "If there are deliberate requests and fervor from the user base asking for more diverse characters, and they (WotC, Paizo, etc) just ignore the issue and pretend it was never raised to retain the status quo, is THAT a moral failing?"
The question is easily flipped around, since it's perfectly valid to ask if not doing something virtuous is immoral or amoral. The question of whether or not they're doing it based on popular request doesn't enter into it, to my mind, since that goes more towards their intent, which as mentioned previously cannot be judged anyway. How moral an action is or is not doesn't depend on its popularity.
bogmad said:
I think the answer to that is fairly self-evident for most.
By that stance, Paizo will give us epic-level rules soon...but I don't think that's going to happen.
