TSR The Full & Glorious History of NuTSR

Because the Saga of TSR3 has been ongoing for a while, with many landmarks, I thought I'd do a quick timeline for those who haven't had the time (or, frankly, inclination) to keep up with the whole palaver. As multiple entities refer to themselves as TSR, I will use the nomenclature (1), (2) etc. to distinguish them. However, all the companies below simply use the term "TSR". The principle...

Because the Saga of TSR3 has been ongoing for a while, with many landmarks, I thought I'd do a quick timeline for those who haven't had the time (or, frankly, inclination) to keep up with the whole palaver.

As multiple entities refer to themselves as TSR, I will use the nomenclature (1), (2) etc. to distinguish them. However, all the companies below simply use the term "TSR".

The principle people involved with this story are Ernie Gygax (one of Gary Gygax's children), Justin LaNasa (a tattooist, weapon designer, and briefly a politician who refers to himself as Sir Justin LaNasa*), Stephen Dinehart (co-creator of Giantlands with James Ward), and -- later -- Michael K. Hovermale, TSR3's PR officer.

Also linked to TSR3 is the Dungeon Hobby Shop Museum in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. Much of TSR3’s commercial business appears to be conducted via the museum.

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  • Late June 2021. TSR3 embarks on an astonishing social media campaign where they tell people who don't like Gary Gygax not to play D&D, call a trans person on Twitter 'disgusting', thank the 'woke' because sales are up, insult Luke Gygax, and more. They also block or insult those who question them on Twitter.
  • Late June 2021. Various companies distance themselves from TSR3, including Gen Con, TSR2 (who rebrand themselves Solarian Games), GAMA, and various individuals such as Luke Gygax, Tim Kask, Jeff Dee, and more. TSR3 responds to being banned from Gen Con by claiming that they created the convention.
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  • June 30th 2021. TSR3 blames the widespread pushback it is getting on WotC, accusing it of mounting a coordinated assault on them. In the same tweets they claim that they created the TTRPG business. Ernie Gygax and Stephen Dinehart then deactivate their Twitter accounts. Months later it transpires that this is the date they received a C&D from WotC regarding their use of their IP.
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  • December 11th 2021. The president of the Gygax Memorial fund publicly declares that they were never consulted, and would refuse any donation from TSR3's crowdfunding campaign. TSR3 quietly removes the references to the GMF from the IndieGoGo page.
  • December 29th 2021. TSR3.5 refiles its lawsuit, this time in the correct jurisdiction. LaNasa and TSR ask for a trial by Jury.
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  • January 8th 2020. Wonderfiled[sic]'s Stephen Dinehart threatens to sue Twitter user David Flor for his negative review of Giantlands on the platform.
  • January 10th 2022. TSR3's Justin LaNasa sends TSR alumn Tim Kask a profane message, telling him to "Go suck Lukes/wotc/balls you f*****g coward" and accusing him of having been fired from TSR for stealing.
  • January 11th 2022. Michael K Hovermale claims that the first edition of TSR3's Star Frontiers: New Genesis game was released and has sold out. He says “It was a very small limited run released and sold on the DHSM [Dungeon Hobby Shop Museum] website. It is no longer available, and probably won’t be reprinted.” As yet, nobody has publicly revealed that they bought a copy.
  • January 14th 2022. Michael K. Hovermale resigns as TSR3's Chief Creative Officer and Public Relations Officer after 6 months in the position.
  • March 4th 2022. WotC strikes back with a lawsuit naming TSR, Justin LaNasa personally, and the Dungeon Hobby Shop museum. WotC seeks a judgement that TSR hand over all domains, take down all websites, pay treble damages and costs, hand over all stock and proceeds related to the trademarks, and more. TSR has 21 days to respond.
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  • March 22nd 2022. TSR gets an extension on that WoTC suit. Two waivers of service of summons granted to both Justin LaNasa and the Dungeon Hobby Shop Museum. He now has 60 days from March 4th to serve an answer or motion, or suffer default judgment.
  • March 26th 2022. TSR CON takes place at the same time as Gary Con. TSR claims " lol, actually we asked just about every one of the 800 people stopping by, TSR CON, and about 60% had no idea Gary con was going on, and we tried pushing them to go over and attend."
  • March 28th 2022. TSR3 posts images of 'rebound' copies of AD&D 1E books it is selling for $650 each.
  • May 17th 2022. Evidence emerges of Nazi connections via TSR3's Dave Johnson. Public Twitter posts include concentrated hateful imagery and messages over a long period of time.
  • May 17th 2022. DriveThruRPG removes all Dave Johnson Games titles from the platform.
  • May 17th 2022. A jury trial date is set for the TSR/WotC lawsuit for October 2023 (few suits like this actually make it to trial in the end).
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  • July 19th 2022. A leaked version of a beta version of TSR's 'Star Frontiers: New Genesis' game emerges on the internet. The content includes racist and white-supremacist propaganda, including character races with ability caps based on ethnicity, and various homophobic and transphobic references. Justin LaNasa immediately threatened to sue blogger Eric Tenkar, who shared the information publicly ('Mario Real' is one of LaNasa's online pseudonyms). Various evidence points towards the document's genuine nature, including an accidentally revealed Google drive belonging to NuTSR.
  • July 22nd 2022. A video shows a Google Drive that appears to be owned by nuTSR, which contains a list of enemies of the company, usually with the word "WOKE" in caps being used as a pejorative.
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(screenshot courtesy of the @nohateingaming Twitter account)

  • August 30th 2022. Wizard Tower Games announces that they have received a subpeona from WotC regarding TSR and Justin LaNasa. Former NuTSR employee Michaal K Hovermale confirms that he has also received a subpeona.
  • September 5th 2022. Justin LaNasa sends out customer data, including addresses and credit card numbers. LaNasa responds by publicly claiming the evidence is photoshopped and slandering those who revealed it as liars.
  • September 8th 2022. WoTC files an injunction to prevent LaNasa or his companies from “publishing, distributing, or otherwise making available Star Frontiers New Genesis or any iteration of the game using the Marks”.
  • June 8th 2023. NuTSR files for bankruptcy. The case between WotC and NuTSR is postponed until March 2024.

Have I missed anything important? I'll continue updating this as I remember things, or as people remind me of things!

To the best of my knowledge, TSR3 is not actually selling any type of gaming product.

*if anybody has any link to LaNasa's knighthood, please let me know!

Websites
Various websites have come and gone. I'll try to make some sense of it here so you know what site you're actually visiting!
  • TSR.com is the original TSR website. For a long time it redirected to WotC. The URL is no longer in use. (WotC)
  • TSRgames.com was TSR2 until summer 2021. The site is still running, although TSR2 is now called Solarian Games. (Jayson Elliot)
  • TSR.games was TSR3 until summer 2021. It now goes to Wonderfiled(sic)'s website. (Stephen Dinehart)
  • TSR-hobbies.com is TSR 3.5, launched summer 2021 by Justin LaNasa and Ernie Gygax. (Justin LaNasa)
 

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Snarf Zagyg

Notorious Liquefactionist
Supporter
Okay. I went through it quickly, and ... yeah I will not inflict that on anyone else by making it a separate explainer post. There's too much wrong with it to use as an explainer about appellate issues. So I will very briefly describe my problems with it.

1. It doesn't follow the requirements of an initial brief under FRAP (Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure) 28. There is supposed to be a jurisdictional statement (Br. 9-10), and while it kinda sorta does the timeliness thing, it doesn't have the basic "this is the district court's jurisdiction, this is the appellate court's jurisdiction, this is the final order that disposed the claims." Basic stuff.

2. The facts section. OMG. First, you get a little play to have an introduction or a preliminary statement. But this? It's seven pages (Br. 10-17) of rambling, with legal citations (NO!) making a policy argument that asserts facts with no citations to the record (NO!) and made me cry a little inside. It was painful.

3. Then, the detailed fact section (Br. 17-24). Again, there are factual statements that do not have citations to the record. There are references to things that are not in the record. Many times! Over and over! You can't do that. And the fact section is just argument- you can certainly arrange your facts to make an argument, but you can't simply argue in your fact section.

4. The final fact section (Br. 24-28), the decision by the district court, is again argumentative. In addition, it makes the error of trying to personalize the issue. Never attack the trial court; just point out what the decision states.

In short, I am already regretting reading this. This is poor appellate advocacy. Very poor.

Next, the arguments. As I previously stated, the worst thing you can do as an appellant is to kitchen sink it- if you have bad issues, then don't raise them.

Let's start with the thing that immediately was noticeable. When you appeal, you always tell the Court what the standard for the appeal is. So when I got to pages 30-33 of the brief, I was mortified. You don't tell the appellate Court what the district court's standard is. You say, "The standard of review is de novo, as the lower tribunal dismissed the complaint for failure to state a claim."

Next, the first argument (about service) is terrible. It shouldn't have been made, and it's worse because it's the first thing the appellate court sees. The argument should be that the lower court should have allowed time to serve, not that no service is service.

The second argument (defamation) makes the classic mistake of not sticking to the order being appealed, and instead makes a general free-roaming argument. And it's filled with bizarre footnotes that don't help. This could have been a good argument- and it's the one that might have merit, but I couldn't follow it. At all. It's terrible.

IIED and prima facie? Ugh.

Finally, the leave to amend argument. Again, the problem with this is that instead of focusing on the issue in the order on the MtD (failure to request leave, etc.), this is just a bizarre attempt to re-argue the service argument. NO. ARGHH! There is a lot of good case law on leave to amend, this is something that should have been competently argued. Not even close.


TLDR Appeals are about raising specific issues. It's not about the airing of grievances. This is a terrible brief. It doesn't mean that it is destined to lose, but a brief like this makes it so much harder to win an appeal. The appellate court doesn't care about your case. They want to know what specific legal issue are you raising, and what are the specific facts in the record.


ETA- I should add that I regret looking forward to this. I thought it would be fun! Instead, it wasn't comedy gold, but it also was bad enough to make me cringe repeatedly.
 

TLDR Appeals are about raising specific issues. It's not about the airing of grievances. This is a terrible brief. It doesn't mean that it is destined to lose, but a brief like this makes it so much harder to win an appeal. The appellate court doesn't care about your case. They want to know what specific legal issue are you raising, and what are the specific facts in the record.

Just keep in mind that after you peel back the layers of legal jargon, wade past the pain and emotion, cut through the red tape, and finally look at the heart of the matter, this is all about bringing back Old School gaming the way it was meant to be played. Somehow. I guess.
 

Snarf Zagyg

Notorious Liquefactionist
Supporter
Just keep in mind that after you peel back the layers of legal jargon, wade past the pain and emotion, cut through the red tape, and finally look at the heart of the matter, this is all about bringing back Old School gaming the way it was meant to be played. Somehow. I guess.

So I should add that I was reviewing this as a purely legal exercise. Of course I am horrified that the suit was filed in the first place, and even more horrified that the subject of the lawsuit has to spend money defending an appeal.

There is the saying with the police- you can beat the charge, but you can't beat the ride. In a similar fashion, as I have covered before, with the American legal system you can beat the lawsuit, but you can't get the money and time back.
 

Cordwainer Fish

Imp. Int. Scout Svc. (Dishon. Ret.)
Just keep in mind that after you peel back the layers of legal jargon, wade past the pain and emotion, cut through the red tape, and finally look at the heart of the matter, this is all about bringing back Old School gaming the way it was meant to be played. Somehow. I guess.
When you're up to your bleep in alligators, it's hard to convince people that you're going to drain the swamp.
 

What the whatting what?
That's a pretty accurate summary of the whole thing yeah.
That's Lanasa's lawyer?!? 😲 I read that thread yesterday on Bluesky, and had no idea.
Yeah it was a truly bizarre crossover for me - I am a fan of Mike Dunford, who works for the same law firm as Kathryn and his Discord has a blanket ban on discussing WotC related stuff because the firm sometimes does work for them.

So imagine my shock and confusion when I read OC brief in response to the motion and recognized the name, then frantically googled to check maybe it was just another lawyer with the same name. Nope.

When you appeal, you always tell the Court what the standard for the appeal is. So when I got to pages 30-33 of the brief, I was mortified. You don't tell the appellate Court what the district court's standard is.
I think my favourite for this is how he asserts that the judge erred by using her own standard for what qualifies as IIED, and it shows because she didn't point to authorities... then he fails to make any case as to 1. what the standard actually would be in this case and 2. any basis for authority at all (a law paper about theoretical crimes of the future is not an authority, nor is Google Terms of Service) that he knows better than the judge. ie "Just trust me I know the law better than a District Court judge."

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And by no authorities I mean, once again, authorities that work against him. He cites Ratto v Oliva which stands for the general principle that generic threats, naughty word talking and unverified incidents cannot rise to the standard of IIED.

Here, the defendant's allegation that the plaintiff, on a single occasion on an unspecified date, made a verbal threat against the life of the defendant's estranged husband, fails, as a matter of law, to allege conduct that is sufficiently extreme and outrageous as to meet the threshold requirements for intentional infliction of emotional distress (see Ajie Chen v Deliso, 169 AD3d at 762). Accordingly, the Supreme Court should have granted the plaintiff's motion pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(7) to dismiss the defendant's counterclaim to recover damages for intentional infliction of emotional distress.

He also argues he should be allowed to just be taken at his word that it's actually IIED by citing Hemi Group LLC v. City of New York, which is a complicated case over whether a city could have a RICO action over unpaid cigarette tax and includes in the majority statement:
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Unfortunately US citations don't require pinpointing like New Zealand do, so it's not clear to me how he gets to this conclusion about the case other than if he's referring to the opinions of the dissenting judges... but yeah it's a stretch at best, but more likely completely unrelated.

Later he makes this baffling statement which seems to imply that he, as a New Yorker, thinks that being an ex-cop is a reason that you should believe someone in NY owns a gun... not that it's a castle doctrine state with gun laws that make it fairly easy to own a weapon for self defence. He also keeps saying "supposedly" like it isn't something that is confirmed or easily confirmed by a simple record check (it took me less than 30 seconds to confirm Tenkar's service and badge #).

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He then cites Risetto v County of Clinton, where he once again quotes a quote within the document, which is a case where IIED was dismissed because even if all the facts were correct - it still didn't count as IIED. Here it looks like Justin's lawyer interpreted the quote of from the defendant's memoranda of law as the authority, not the actual ruling by Judge Suddaby.

Basically the whole thing once again has all the hallmarks of a lawyer who is not well versed in this area of law, doing rapid fire searches in databases and copy-and-pasting without reading to try avoid having to learn the specifics of the law and give reasonable advice to a client before agreeing to file a case and an expensive appeal.

I can completely see why this is not comedy but simply a barrage of agony for @Snarf Zagyg since while this would be merely entertaining as a inane drama between the excessively wealthy (like say the Carano v Disney case) it is essentially here illustrative of how this legal process can be effective in costing people time, money and stress even when wielded extremely ineptly.
 

Snarf Zagyg

Notorious Liquefactionist
Supporter
Unfortunately US citations don't require pinpointing like New Zealand do, so it's not clear to me how he gets to this conclusion about the case other than if he's referring to the opinions of the dissenting judges... but yeah it's a stretch at best, but more likely completely unrelated.

Great post. Just wanted to say one thing- you are supposed to use pinpoint citations. And there are a few.

But ... that's just another thing this brief fails to do correctly.
 




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